17 Dec 2024
The Council of the European Union officially adopted the FASTER (“Faster and Safer Tax Excess Refund”) Directive on 10 December 2024, marking an important development aimed at streamlining and securing withholding tax procedures across the EU. Essentially, this Directive is designed to eliminate double taxation issues, remove obstacles to cross-border investments, and combat tax fraud and abuse.
Key highlights of the FASTER Directive include:
Streamlined Tax Relief Process: The Directive introduces a uniform approach to withholding tax relief, ensuring that investors are not subject to double taxation on their cross-border earnings from shares and bonds. This represents a significant stride towards the capital markets union and enhances investment in EU financial markets.
Tax Residence Certificate: A common digital tax residence certificate (eTRC) will be implemented, allowing investors to efficiently claim withholding tax relief. Member states will automate the issuance of these certificates, simplifying the process for investors.
Fast-Track Procedures: The Directive mandates the adoption of two expedited procedures: (i) the "relief-at-source" and (ii) the "quick refund" system, to ensure prompt relief or refund of withholding taxes. In-scope Member States will be required to implement one of the two systems (or a combination of both). These procedures aim to harmonize processes across EU member states, making them faster and more transparent. Member states will however have the option to maintain their current procedures under certain circumstances.
Standardized Reporting for Financial Intermediaries: Financial intermediaries, such as banks and investment platforms, will face standardized reporting obligations to assist national tax authorities in identifying potential tax fraud or abuse. A European Certified Financial Intermediary Portal will be established to centralize and streamline intermediary registrations and reporting.
Member states will have to transpose the Directive into national legislation by 31 December 2028, and the national rules will have to apply from 1 January 2030.
As the implementation phase begins, financial institutions and intermediaries should prepare a comprehensive project plan to align with the Directive’s requirements. This plan may include several key actions:
Directive Gap Analysis: Conduct a thorough review of current withholding tax procedures and systems against the new rules. Identifying discrepancies early will help prevent compliance risks and potential penalties.
Digital Compliance Transformation: Integrate the necessary technology to issue, verify, and manage the new digital tax residence certificates (eTRC). Enhancing your digital infrastructure now will streamline processes, reduce administrative burdens, and improve overall operational efficiency.
Enhanced Due Diligence Procedures: Update client onboarding and verification protocols to ensure the eligibility of registered owners, as required under the new Directive. This will bolster compliance efforts and minimize fraud risks.
Risk Mitigation Strategies: Perform a targeted risk assessment—particularly with respect to credit and fraud risks—and implement safeguards aligned with the Directive’s provisions. Proactive risk management will help protect your business from financial and reputational damage.
Staff Training and Expertise: Invest in training programs to educate internal teams on the new Directive, its implications, and best practices for compliance. An informed workforce will be better positioned to adapt to the changing regulatory landscape.
By undertaking these steps, institutions can not only ensure compliance but also potentially develop new value-added services—such as a withholding tax recovery offering—to strengthen client relations and optimize tax positions.
For more information or if you would like to discuss this topic, please do not hesitate to contact Patrice Delacroix, Luc Buelens, or your regular PwC Legal contact person.
Luc Buelens